Taman Mini
Indonesia Indah (TMII) or
"Beautiful Indonesia Miniature Park" is a culture-based recreational area located in East Jakarta, Indonesia. It has an area of about 250 acres
(1.0 km2). The park is a synopsis of Indonesian
culture, with
virtually all aspects of daily life in Indonesia's 26 (in 1975) provinces encapsulated in separate pavilions
with the collections of Indonesian
architecture, clothing,
dances and traditions are all depicted impeccably. Apart from that, there is a
lake with a miniature of the archipelago in the middle of it, cable cars,
museums, Keong Emas Imax cinema, a theater called the Theatre of My Homeland (Theater
Tanah Airku) and other recreational facilities which make TMII one of the
most popular tourist destinations in the city.
Venues of Indonesian Provinces
Since each Indonesian province maintains its own unique and distinct
cultures, shelters, attire and dialects, TMII built a model of each of the
houses from Indonesian provinces. TMII attempted not only to reconstruct the
homes of the various provinces, but also to create a realistic model of the
environment and shelters of the various people of Indonesia.
The venues, which are situated around the main lake in a similar fashion to the
different islands of the Indonesian archipelago, are thematically
divided into six areas in respect to the main islands of Indonesia; Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan
(Borneo), Sulawesi, the Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku
and Papua. Each pavilions featured in
typical vernacular
Indonesian architecture of each provinces.
Examples of Indonesian traditional vernacular houses are: Joglo and Omah Kudus Javanese
houses of Central Java and Yogyakarta
pavilion; Minang Rumah
Gadang of West Sumatra pavilion; Malay
houses of Jambi
and Riau provinces; Torajan Tongkonan and
Bugis house of South Sulawesi pavilion; and Balinese
house compound with intricately carved Candi Bentar split gate and Kori Agung
gate.
It also displays various traditional costumes, wedding costumes, dance
costumes, also ethnography artifacts such as weapons and daily tools, models of
traditional architecture are in display to describes the way of life of its
people. Each provinces pavilions also equipped with small stage, amphitheatre
or auditorium for traditional dance performances, traditional music
performances or traditional ceremonies that usually held in Sundays. Some of
these pavilions also equipped with cafeterias featuring traditional Indonesian cuisines and also souvenir shops
offering various handicrafts, t-shirts and souvenirs.
Since 1975 until 2000s, the original design of TMII consist of a model of
the houses from the 27 provinces of Indonesia, including East Timor.
But after the secession of East Timor from Indonesia in 2002, the East Timor
pavilion changed its status to become the Museum of East Timor. Also since
Indonesia now consist of 33 provinces, currently the new province
pavilions of Bangka Belitung, Banten, West
Sulawesi, North Maluku, Gorontalo, and West Papua is being built in northeast part
of the park.
After the recognition of Indonesian Chinese culture
as the integral part of Indonesian culture in 2000, the new Indonesian Chinese pavilion and a Confucian
temple was built within the park.
Recreation facilities
- The Castle of Indonesian Children
- Among Putro kiddy rides park
- Handicraft center
- Rare books market
- Snowbay Waterpark swimmingpool
- Fishing pond
- Outbound camp
Religious Buildings
The religious buildings of several official faiths is meant to showcase the
inter-faiths tolerance and religious harmony of Indonesia. The religious
buildings are:
- Pangeran Diponegoro Mosque
- Santa Catharina Catholic church
- Haleluya Protestant church
- Penataran Agung Kertabhumi Balinese Hindu temple
- Arya Dwipa Arama Buddhist temple
- Sasana Adirasa Pangeran Samber Nyawa
- Kong Miao Confucian temple
Gardens and Parks
There are about ten gardens spread within TMII complex, but most are located
primarily on the north and northeast side of the main lake:
- Orchid Garden
- Medicinal herbs Garden
- Cactus Garden
- Jasmine Garden
- Keong Emas (Golden Snail) Flower Garden
- Fresh Water Aquarium
- Bekisar (a type of rooster) Garden
- Bird Park
- Taman Ria Atmaja Park, stage and music performances
- Taman Budaya Tionghoa Indonesia, an Indonesian Chinese cultural park (under construction)
- Reptile Park in Komodo Zoological Museum compound. A fully grown Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis) nicknamed Bima resides in the reptile park near the eastern gate, which you can pet and take pictures with for Rp.5,000 ($0.60).

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